Athlete's foot is an infectious disease of character, which result in pathogenic fungi. It is a mushroom to the feet, and today one of the most widespread fungal infection (mycosis). This disease is transmitted from person to person. In this particular risk group are the members of the family and loved ones of the patient, which becomes a source of infection.
The causative agent of the fungus on the legs
The fungus multiplies actively in an environment that is neutral or slightly alkaline. Then, heavy sweating is the first and most important risk factor for the onset of fungus in the foot, in an area where the skin is constantly closed. The fungus survives very low temperatures: even after the fungus is frozen, you can stay the causative agent of the disease. In turn, high temperatures in the fungus affect: at a temperature of 75 degrees, the fungus dies after about 15 minutes. In the process of boiling, the fungus dies after 3-5 minutes. Then, to disinfect, in case of danger of infection of fungal diseases, it is possible to apply the exposure to high temperatures. So, the clothes and linen of the patient, which are in contact with the affected skin, it is advisable to boil and ironed. For the disinfection of shoes is charged a percentage solution of formalin, in which the fungus dies after about twenty minutes.
Causes of mold on the legs
The fungi reproduce in a wet environment. Therefore, fungal diseases are formed much faster, if the shoes are often hurt dried. Most often the infection by a fungus can saunas, showers, pools, where they constantly wet the floor is the optimal environment for the proliferation of the fungus.There are rare cases of fungus infection on the feet through a manicure and pedicure sets. It should be noted that the fungi that are the causative agents of mycosis are able to withstand the drying. In the drying process for only a certain time delay the growth of fungi. But in scales of the skin or of hair, loss of an infected person, the fungus can remain capable of living for a few years. And if such a particle enters in the optimal development of the fungus conditions, the pathogen can still acquire the ability to reproduce and grow.
The infection by a fungus in the feet occurs because of a contact, it is transmitted from person to person. Athlete's foot stop (the fungus in the feet) occurs in the majority of cases in adult patients, in children, the disease is very rare. This feature is linked to a number of factors – the changes of PH of the skin with age, the structure of the stratum corneum of the skin, immunocompromised) that cause the disease, often occur with age. Also the fungus in the feet is manifested on the background of the changes of the metabolic processes, endocrine diseases, diseases of the thyroid, adrenal glands, gastrointestinal tract. Most often the infection by a fungus, what happens to those who suffer from circulation problems in the legs, and also has a foot deformed. Stress, excessive consumption of alcohol, smoking, too often this antibiotic treatment, anemia are also been endowed with a mushroom-shaped feet. Very often on a mushroom walk sick only discover when you carry out routine medical examinations, or have problems of aesthetic nature and unpleasant sensations. However, in a state of abandonment, the treatment of the fungus on the legs seems to be a difficult process. In addition, a number of fungi that infect the human body, emit toxic substances, which is filled with the advent of toxins in the body.
The symptoms of mold on the legs
Usually, when infected by a fungus, the patient manifested with desquamation, and the consequent detachment of the skin, and later in places defeat fungus occur small bubbles, inside of which is located the liquid. After a while, the bubbles will burst, and in this place, on the skin occur cracks and inflammation. The patient feels severe itching, the pain, the defeat does not heal for a very long time. Later, the mushroom foot moves forward, grasping the toes, the rear part of the foot. In these places also occur in the blisters. Sometimes due to infection blisters become cloudy, begin to be opened, forming erosion. In these conditions, the patient may experience swelling of skin, increase of the temperature. If time does not take measures for the treatment of foot fungus, affects the nails of the feet. When this changes the color of the nails, they become much more dense, after which they are completely destroyed.
The diagnosis of fungi on the feet
If you experience these symptoms you need to immediately contact a specialist dermatologist. After the exam the patient and the necessary research doctor determines the type of mushroom that has affected skin on the legs. When the diagnosis is mandatory, the examination of the scales of the affected skin in laboratory conditions.
The treatment for fungus in the feet
Previously, the treatment for the fungus on the legs that you spread it on the nails, the product, eliminating the nail plate. But the nail, which has exceeded in its place, very often it was also impressed by a fungus. Today, the operative techniques used very rarely, and only in some forms of mushrooms.Today, the application of modern drugs for the treatment of fungus legs ensures a fast and effective treatment against this disease. The majority of these funds it is very effective to fight with a number of different types of mushrooms. Tools for the treatment of fungus legs share the impact drugs systemic and local preparations. A positive result in their application is observed in approximately 95% of the cases. However, the drugs are not prescribed for the therapy of children, pregnant and lactating women. Not in combination with some drugs.As the local media used ointments, gels, sprays, creams, powders. They simply apply, and they can easily fall into the folds of the skin and the spaces between the fingers. In the blood these drugs do not penetrate, therefore, are less dangerous than system tools. But to eliminate the fungus in such instruments you should use much longer period – about a month. Also, if the patient has placed the defeat of the nail, then apply only the local will be sufficient.Drugs for the treatment of fungus in the foot by producers of the modern low-toxic, in addition, there is a very wide selection of these provisions: in the course of therapy used is about 200 anti-fungal medications.However, self-medication in this case absolutely not justified. After the physician considers that the patient has the immunity, if there are irregularities in the functioning of the endocrine system, how tall is the sweating of the skin and a series of other moments.
The prevention of mold on the foot
Experts say that it is too wide spread of the fungus on the legs causes a general weakening of the immune system in people because of the abuse of too a large number of different drugs, poor environmental situation, lack of vitamins in the body. Then, pre-emption of the factors and methods of prevention of the fungus in the foot and getting fungal infections in general.It is desirable to periodically take courses of adaptogens and antioxidants. This can be the eleutherococcus, ginseng, sea buckthorn oil, essentiale, vitamin E, other vitamin complexes.Infection by a fungus of the foot contribute small traumas to the legs, excessive sweating. So for the comfort sensations in wear only comfortable, well-dried, clean the shoes. Shoes desirable to change every day, wear the same pair of, at least, a day. Shoes desirable to develop after wearing it in a special spray for the shoes. It is not necessary to walk without shoes of rubber in the areas of swimming pools, saunas and other places with high humidity. During the visit to family and friends, it is better not to use foreign slippers and capture them. It is not necessary to try on shoes in a shop in bare feet – this is better to use your own socks. After getting your feet wet you should always clean carefully and dry with a cloth, do not forget to clean in between the fingers. If there are any doubts regarding a possible fungal infection, best to set up local antifungal the tool. In the case of suspected infection by a fungus, the treatment should begin immediately.